Keyword : Kidnapping, Ransom, Press coverage, Media Representation, Nigeria.
Author(s) : Ter Moses Akase; Josiah Sabo Kente & Vivian Aziengbe
Abstract :
This study employs a quantitative content analysis to examine press coverage of kidnapping for ransom in Nigeria between September 1 and December 2022, with a specific focus on articles from The Guardian and Daily Trust newspapers. The research addresses two primary questions: (1) the extent to which the selected newspapers report kidnapping cases during the specified period and (2) the strategies employed by these newspapers in reporting on kidnapping for ransom incidents. By analyzing 150 articles, the study identifies and analyzes key patterns and trends in media representation. Findings reveal extensive coverage by both newspapers, with emphasis on individual cases of kidnapping over group incidents. Ransom demands are prominently featured in the coverage, highlighting the financial motivations of perpetrators. However, discrepancies in coverage patterns between the two newspapers suggest potential differences in editorial priorities or audience considerations. These findings underscore the importance of responsible and ethical journalism practices to ensure accurate and balanced reporting on sensitive issues such as kidnapping for ransom. Furthermore, the study provides recommendations aimed at enhancing reporting practices in the media landscape. Recommendations include ensuring balanced coverage, increasing reporting on group kidnappings, humanizing victims, and fostering collaboration with law enforcement agencies. By adhering to these recommendations, journalists, editors, and media organizations can improve their reporting practices and contribute to a more informed public discourse on crime and violence in Nigeria. This study contributes valuable insights into media representations of crime and violence, furthering our understanding of the media's role in shaping public perceptions and responses to security challenges in Nigeria.
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IJALMS Vol. 4. No. 1, June 2024, Preliminary Pages
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